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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*sAn|ak / -at face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 gills 2 place on neck where the jaw ends 3 beard, barb (of axe) face="Times New Roman Star"1 жабры 2 место на шее, где заканчивается челюсть 3 бородка (топора) face="Times New Roman Star"san|aq 1, (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"san|at, san|yt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa: face="Times New Roman Star"san|g|aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"han|aq (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 222. There is some confusion between this root and *sakak q. v. sub *s?ek`a . face="Times New Roman Star"*atan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a castrated camel face="Times New Roman Star"кастрированный верблюд face="Times New Roman Star"atan (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"atan (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"atan (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"adan face="Times New Roman Star"atan face="Times New Roman Star"atan face="Times New Roman Star"atan face="Times New Roman Star"atan face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 60, ЭСТЯ 1, 202-203. Turk. > WMong. atan 'castrated camel'. Cf. also Yak. at 'castrated', atta:- 'to castrate' - homonymous with at 'horse', which is probably a secondary merger (the two roots obviously are to be kept separate). face="Times New Roman Star"*Tata- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become angry 2 irascible face="Times New Roman Star"1 остервенеть 2 вспыльчивый, раздражительный face="Times New Roman Star"tatyas 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tady-la- 'to nicker, guffaw' face="Times New Roman Star"tatar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 467. Cf. Khalkha tataj 'an interjection of hate, loathe', perhaps originally < Turkic; the Mong. form = Khak., Oyr., Yak., Kirgh. tataj, Tuva dadaj. face="Times New Roman Star"*tA:kan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 trestle, rack 2 tripod 3 kettle face="Times New Roman Star"1 подвеска, козлы 2 тренога 3 котел face="Times New Roman Star"taqan 3 (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"dag|an 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta:Gan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taxxan 2 (Kyz. - Joki ) face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 2 (dial. - Баск. Кум. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Ra"sa"nen (Рясянен 1955 , 134) derives the forms from tak- 'to adhere', but vowel length clearly contradicts it. Quite dubious, because of geographic distribution, is the derivation of the word from Greek Аникин 521-522). The Greek word itself has no satisfactory etymology (see Frisk 2, 845). face="Times New Roman Star"*TaK(y) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"part of horse's leg face="Times New Roman Star"часть ноги лошади face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y-g| (OUygh.- YB , acc.) face="Times New Roman Star"ПДП 425, VEWT 457. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tagra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to repair face="Times New Roman Star"чинить, латать, штопать face="Times New Roman Star"tag|yra- face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ra- face="Times New Roman Star"taara- face="Times New Roman Star"da:ra- 'шить, сшивать' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 454, Рас. ФиЛ 90. face="Times New Roman Star"*Top- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to go through face="Times New Roman Star"проходить сквозь face="Times New Roman Star"topul- 'to pierce' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"topul- 'to pierce' (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tobyr- face="Times New Roman Star"tobul- 'прорубить, пробить' face="Times New Roman Star"tobul- face="Times New Roman Star"topyl- 'нападать, набрасываться, вторгаться' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 440, Stachowski 224. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tabyrga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"musk-deer face="Times New Roman Star"кабарга face="Times New Roman Star"tabyrg|a 'tarbagan', tabyrg|an 'flying squirrel' face="Times New Roman Star"tabyrg|y face="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|y face="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|u face="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|u face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 452. Turk. > Russ. kabarga/, see Аникин 230, 519, 600. face="Times New Roman Star"*tAs face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad 2 quite face="Times New Roman Star"1 плохой, дурной 2 совсем face="Times New Roman Star"tas 1 (MK - Oghuz, IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tas 1 (Houts. , Ettuhf. , Bulgat.) face="Times New Roman Star"tas 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tas-xara 'quite dark' face="Times New Roman Star"tas 'excellent!' face="Times New Roman Star"tas 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 465, EDT 554. face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:j- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to slide face="Times New Roman Star"скользить face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|j- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"ta:j- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial. Kumd., Leb.) face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj-, tajy- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"taj- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 455, EDT 567. face="Times New Roman Star"*tum-gu- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 water nut 2 water-lily face="Times New Roman Star"1 водяной орех 2 кувшинка face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ujun (IM ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tumag|an (Osm.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"to"nbo"jek, (КСТТ ) tomqyjyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tumg|yjuq 'лепесток водяной лилии' (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ajaq 2 (Tel.) face="Times New Roman Star"tumbujuq (R ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tombojoq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499. face="Times New Roman Star"*to"n|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bow face="Times New Roman Star"наклонять face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|it- (?-u"-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|it- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|- 'to be toppled, turn upside down' face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|n|i 'bent' face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|nu"g 'convex' face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|ko"k 'convex' face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|ko"i- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 494, EDT 517, ЭСТЯ 3, 279-281. face="Times New Roman Star"*tEn| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 pool 2 big river face="Times New Roman Star"1 пруд 2 большая река face="Times New Roman Star"(?) ten| (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) ten 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tin 2 (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 473, EDT 512. Chag. > Kalm. ten| 'Don'. face="Times New Roman Star"*dAr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"vulture face="Times New Roman Star"стервятник face="Times New Roman Star"tasqara (dial., Malov - Xami) face="Times New Roman Star"dazzarkel face="Times New Roman Star"tasxa 'owl' face="Times New Roman Star"tas qus? (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"das face="Times New Roman Star"tazqara face="Times New Roman Star"tasqara face="Times New Roman Star"tad|g|ara face="Times New Roman Star"Turk. > Kalm. tas (KW 381-382). face="Times New Roman Star"*Te.rk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to curse, despise face="Times New Roman Star"упрекать, ругать face="Times New Roman Star"tirge|- face="Times New Roman Star"te/irke- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"terga- face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rgi- face="Times New Roman Star"tire:- 'to threaten' face="Times New Roman Star"tirga"- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481. face="Times New Roman Star"*Te.rKe- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to observe, research face="Times New Roman Star"исследовать, обдумывать, расследовать face="Times New Roman Star"te/irke- 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"terga- 'to interrogate' face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rga"w 'examination, inquiry' face="Times New Roman Star"tirge- 'to judge, discriminate' face="Times New Roman Star"terge- face="Times New Roman Star"terge- face="Times New Roman Star"terge- face="Times New Roman Star"terge- face="Times New Roman Star"terge- face="Times New Roman Star"terge- face="Times New Roman Star"terge- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, Федотов 2, 236-237 (the meaning `judge, discriminate' cannot be explained from Arab. terk `leave'). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyb face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 luck, happiness 2 to be happy, enjoy face="Times New Roman Star"1 счастье 2 быть счастливым, радоваться, предаваться удовольствиям face="Times New Roman Star"qyv 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qyv 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kywan- 2, kyv 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"quan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2 (Бор. Бад. ) face="Times New Roman Star"quvo|n- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qo 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Guwan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xъw|van- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"quban- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qywan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 268, EDT 579, ЭСТЯ 6, 99-101, Clark 1977 , 146. face="Times New Roman Star"*kidir/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"felt face="Times New Roman Star"войлок face="Times New Roman Star"kidiz (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kid|iz (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz, kejiz (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kijez face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz (IM , Abush. , Qutb ., Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kigiz face="Times New Roman Star"kigiz face="Times New Roman Star"ki:z face="Times New Roman Star"ki:s face="Times New Roman Star"kijis face="Times New Roman Star"kidis face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz face="Times New Roman Star"kejed| face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz, kijgiz (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 270, TMN 3, 661-662, ЭСТЯ 5, 66-67, Лексика 392. Turk. > MMong. kijiz (Щербак 1997 , 127). face="Times New Roman Star"*Tog face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of fish face="Times New Roman Star"вид рыбы face="Times New Roman Star"tog|y 'sturgeon' (КСТТ ) face="Times New Roman Star"tog| 'perch' face="Times New Roman Star"tu:ly 'кускуч' face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"r/en face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"ferret, weasel face="Times New Roman Star"хорек, ласка face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen (MK ) 'an animal of the rat family used to hunt sparrows and jerboas' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ze|n face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen (Qutb ), Kypch. ku"zen (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"kuze|n face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ze|n face="Times New Roman Star"alaz?|go"zen, dial. ku"zen face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zo"n face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"d|e|n face="Times New Roman Star"gu"zen face="Times New Roman Star"sasyq-go"zen face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 312, ЭСТЯ 5, 86, Лексика 163, EDT 761. Turk. > Hung. go"re/ny, see MNyTESz 1, 1089.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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